Evans, et al. v. Robertson et al. (3)

Cited a Michigan Court of Appeals case the court could not locate; treated as a fabricated case citation.

Cited an Eighth Circuit opinion that does not exist; court determined the citation refers to a different district-court filing.

Repeated citation used four times that the court could not find; treated as fabricated.

Citation identified by the court as not accurately representing an existing Sixth Circuit opinion.

Cited an E.D. Mich. opinion that does not exist and quoted language not found in any located opinion.

Cited a district-court opinion with a reporter citation that corresponds to a different case; court found the cited case does not exist as stated.

Cited multiple opinions and entries that the court could not locate and deemed factitious (repeatedly used in the brief).

Citation the court could not locate and treated as fabricated.

Cited a Ninth Circuit opinion that does not exist under the given citation; court identified it as fabricated.

Provided a quotation attributed to Walden v. Fiore that does not appear in the opinion; court identified it as a false quote.

Quoted Seay v. TVA about 'sur-replies are not permitted' but the court found the quotation does not appear in the opinion.

Attributed a quotation to Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Ward that the court found does not exist in the opinion.

Attributed a quotation to United States v. Shaffer Equip. Co. that the court found to be fabricated.

Quoted Ready Transp. as stating that a stricken document 'ceases to exist for any purpose,' which the court found does not appear in that opinion.

Cited a real Sixth Circuit case but relied on a proposition the opinion does not support; court characterized this as a misrepresentation of the authority.